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Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Obama's 2011 budget: US public spending by department since 1962 Barack Obama's second budget is already controversial. Find out what it means for each department, how it compares to George Bush's last one - and how it's changed since 1962 • Get the

Obama's 2011 budget: US public spending by department since 1962

Barack Obama's second budget is already controversial. Find out what it means for each department, how it compares to George Bush's last one - and how it's changed since 1962
• Get the data

Obama's 2011 budget: US public spending by department since 1962

Barack Obama's second budget is already controversial. Find out what it means for each department, how it compares to George Bush's last one - and how it's changed since 1962
• Get the data

Obama budget graphicView larger pictureObama's 2011 budget: click on image to see at full size

After a while they just appear to be unimaginably big numbers. By early 2011, the US government will have spent $3.8 trillion in one year.

President Barack Obama projected the US budget deficit would peak at a new record in 2010 - before easing as he pushes for fiscal responsibility while battling double-digit unemployment. "We won't be able to bring down this deficit overnight, given that the recovery is still taking hold," Obama said, laying out $3.8 trillion in spending plans for the fiscal year to end of September, 2011.

It's not set in stone - Congress has the power to change it. It also forcasts a $1.56 trillion deficit in 2010. That's or 10.6% of the economy measured by gross domestic product (GDP). This funding gap was forecast to dip to $1.27 trillion in 2011, or 8.3 percent of GDP, and fall to roughly half that as a share of the economy in the final year of Obama's term in 2012, meeting a key pledge.

So what does that mean for US public spending - besides cuts for Nasa? We've extracted the key figures from the White House Office of Management and Budget. It shows spending by department back to 1962 - and ahead to 2015. The summary is below but click on the spreadsheet link for the full data.

We've worked out the changes since bush's last budget - the 2009 figures. What can you do with it?

Download the data


• DATA: download the full datasheet, 1962-2015

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Data summary

US budget - Obama compared to Bush

Figures in $m. Click headings to sort

Department
2009, $m
2010 estimate, $m
2011 estimate, $m
2011 % of spending
% change, Bush 2009 to Obama 2011
% change, 2010 to 2011
Legislative Branch 4,702 5,423 5,579 0.1 18.7 2.9
The Judiciary 6,645 7,159 7,512 0.2 13.0 4.9
Agriculture 114,440 142,016 145,748 3.8 27.4 2.6
Commerce 10,718 16,714 11,500 0.3 7.3 -31.2
Defense—Military 636,775 692,031 721,285 18.8 13.3 4.2
Education 53,389 106,944 94,261 2.5 76.6 -11.9
Energy 23,683 38,278 44,390 1.2 87.4 16.0
Health and Human Services 796,267 868,762 934,426 24.4 17.4 7.6
Homeland Security 51,725 52,903 54,723 1.4 5.8 3.4
Housing and Urban Development 61,019 62,518 53,082 1.4 -13.0 -15.1
Interior 11,775 12,042 14,045 0.4 19.3 16.6
Justice 27,711 30,333 31,924 0.8 15.2 5.2
Labor 138,157 209,265 116,902 3 -15.4 -44.1
State 21,427 25,726 28,745 0.7 34.2 11.7
Transportation 73,004 90,944 86,665 2.3 18.7 -4.7
Treasury 701,775 502,980 593,550 15.5 -15.4 18.0
Veterans Affairs 95,457 124,565 124,215 3.2 30.1 -0.3
Corps of Engineers 6,842 10,536 6,929 0.2 1.3 -34.2
Other Defense—Civil Programs 57,276 54,317 55,719 1.5 -2.7 2.6
Environmental Protection Agency 8,070 11,301 11,177 0.3 38.5 -1.1
Executive Office of the President 743 715 501 * -32.6 -29.9
General Services Administration 319 1,782 2,279 0.1 614.4 27.9
International Assistance Programs 14,797 23,899 24,343 0.6 64.5 1.9
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 19,168 19,123 17,863 0.5 -6.8 -6.6
National Science Foundation 5,958 7,819 7,647 0.2 28.3 -2.2
Office of Personnel Management 72,302 71,603 73,463 1.9 1.6 2.6
Small Business Administration 2,246 5,978 1,388   -38.2 -76.8
Social Security Administration (On-budget) 78,657 85,108 80,933 2.1 2.9 -4.9
Social Security Administration (Off-budget) 648,892 683,867 708,620 18.5 9.2 3.6
Other Independent Agencies (On-budget) 47,635 2,001 31,832 0.8 -33.2 1490.8
Other Independent Agencies (Off-budget) 304 6,426 4,226 0.1 1290.1 -34.2
Allowances -4 18,750 21,676 0.6 542000 15.6
Undistributed offsetting receipts -274,193 -271,127 -283,287 -7.4 -3.3 -4.5
(On-budget) -142,013 -137,793 -148,634 -3.9 -4.7 -7.9
(Off-budget) -132,180 -133,334 -134,653 -3.5 -1.9 -1.0
Total spending 3,517,681 3,720,701 3,833,861   9 3

FY 2011 Military Budget

By , About.com Guide

-- 

FY 2011 Defense Department Base Budget:

For FY 2011, the President requested $548.9 billion for the Department of Defense Base Budget. This was $15 billion more than the $533.7 billion Department of Defense Base Budget request for FY 2010.

Total Defense Spending:

Total defense spending requested for FY 2011 was $895 billion. This was more than the total defense budget request of $855 billion for FY2010, and the total budget request for Security and the War on Terror request of $782 billion in FY 2009. (Source: OMB, Table S-4.)

What Does the 2011 Military Budget Focus On?:

The budget included $159 billion in contingency funds to support initiatives in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It also expanded benefits for 9 million retired military personnel and Veterans with disabilities. It allowed for improved care for wounded service members, especially mental health needs.

The budget reviewed acquisitions and defense technology development to eliminate waste by 17% through 2011. It ended or reduced several programs, including the C-17 aircraft, the Joint Strike Fighter Alternate Engine program, the Third Generation Infrared Surveillance program, and the Net-Enabled Command Capability program. It supported a reconfigured ballistic missile defense 

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    Obama plans to cut taxes. And raise them, too.

    Christian Science Monitor - Donald Marron - ‎19 hours ago‎
    Obama proposed a 10-year plan for the federal budget that would both cut and increase taxes. Would the proposed budget snip away too much tax revenue to reduce the deficit? By Donald Marron, Guest blogger / February 15, 2011 Here's a quick multiple ...

    Obama Seeks Corporate Tax Changes to Cut Deficit: Video

    Bloomberg - ‎20 hours ago‎
    Feb. 15 (Bloomberg) -- President Barack Obama responds to questions by Bloomberg's Julianna Goldman at a news conference about his plan to push for US corporate tax increases to reduce the deficit.

    In the federal budget, what would you cut? What would you save?

    Detroit Free Press - Jewel Gopwani - ‎21 hours ago‎
    President Barack Obama's $3.7-trillion budget is out and the analysis is in full force. Republicans are saying the budget doesn't cut enough to ease the national debt. But organizations that could lose money are concerned about how to ...

    Obama says doesn't want cuts that endanger economy

    Reuters - Steve Holland - ‎21 hours ago‎
    WASHINGTON Feb 15 (Reuters) - President Barack Obama said on Tuesday a budget showdown that could lead to a government shutdown can be avoided if both sides agree to make budget cuts only if they do not endanger the US economic recovery. ...

    Timeline of articles

    Timeline of articles
    Number of sources covering this story
    Obama budget sustains Pell Grants, but cuts perks
    ‎17 hours ago‎ - USA Today
    Business community blasts Obama's budget proposal
    ‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - Washington Post
    Want to Boost the Economy? Lower Corporate Tax Rates
    ‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - Wall Street Journal
    Obama Budget Doesn't Touch CU Tax Exemption
    ‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - Credit Union Times
    Obama's Budget Proposes a Significant Increase for Schools
    ‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - New York Times

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2011 United States federal budget

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2011 Budget of the United States federal government
‹ 2010 · United States · 2012 ›
SubmittedFebruary 1, 2010
Submitted byBarack Obama
Submitted to111th Congress
PassedPassed by House of Representatives, but not by Senate
Total revenue$2.17 trillion (estimated)
Total expenditures $3.82 trillion (estimated)
Deficit $1.65 trillion (estimated)
WebsiteUS Government Printing Office

The United States Federal Budget for Fiscal Year 2011, is a spending request by PresidentBarack Obama to fund government operations for October 2010–September 2011. Figures shown in the spending request do not reflect the actual appropriations for Fiscal Year 2011, which must be authorized by Congress. The budget did not pass this year, the first time since 1974,[1] and on September 30, 2010, the Congress voted on a continuing resolution, to keep the government running until December 3, 2010. On December 22, 2010, the Congress voted on another continuing resolution, to keep the government running until March 4, 2011, [2].

Contents

 [hide]

[edit]Overview

President Barack Obama proposed his 2011 budget during February 2010. He has indicated that jobs, health care, clean energy, education, and infrastructure will be priorities. Total requested spending is $3.83 trillion and the federal deficit is forecast to be $1.56 trillion in 2010 and $1.27 trillion in 2011. Total debt is budgeted to increase from $11.9 trillion in FY2009, to $13.8 trillion in FY2010, and $15.1 trillion in FY2011.[3][4]

For 2011, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects that if current laws remain unchanged, the federal budget will show a deficit of close to $1.5 trillion, or 9.8 percent of GDP. The CBO projects total revenues of $2.228 trillion and total outlays of $3.708 trillion for a deficit of $1.48 trillion for 2011. The deficits in CBO's baseline projections drop markedly over the next few years as a share of output and average 3.1 percent of GDP from 2014 to 2021. Those projections, however, are based on the assumption that tax and spending policies unfold as specified in current law. Consequently, they understate the budget deficits that would occur if many policies currently in place were continued, rather than allowed to expire as scheduled under current law. [5]

On February 14, 2011, President Obama released his 2012 Federal Budget. The report updated the projected 2011 deficit to $1.645 trillion. This is based on estimated revenues of $2.173 trillion and outlays of $3.818 trillion. [6]

[edit]Total spending

The projected gross domestic product is listed at $15.3 trillion and the projected population for 2011 is shown as 311.6 million.[7]

The federal budget for 2011 is projected at $3.83 trillion in total spending.[7] This is to include: $787.6 billion in pensions, $898 billion in health care expenditures, $140.9 billion for education, $928.5 billion in defense spending, $464.6 billion in welfare spending, $57.3 billion in protective services such as police, fire, law courts, $104.2 billion for transportation, $29 billion in general government expenses, $151.4 billion in other spending including basic research, and $250.7 billion on interest payments.[7]

[edit]Major initiatives

The following major changes were proposed to federal programs:

  • The Bush tax cuts in 2001 and 2003 would be allowed to expire for individuals earning over $200,000 and families earning over $250,000. However in December of 2010 congress along with President Obama struck a deal to extend the said Bush tax cuts for another two years through the 2012 fiscal year. Current tax rates would remain as is for everyone across the board but payroll taxes would be lowered and the social security tax would be lowered by two percentage points.
  • Banks would face a $90 billion tax in total over 10 years.
  • The budget proposes NASA's Constellation program to continue, but in a new direction including technology programs, increased R&D spending, a focus on the International Space Station and contracting out flying crew to space to commercial providers.
  • The budget contains $4 billion for the creation of a national infrastructure bank called the "National Infrastructure Innovation and Finance Fund."[8] This proposal is similar to the National Infrastructure Reinvestment Bank initiative previously proposed by Congress.
  • The budget would cut $40 billion of tax subsidies for oil, gas and coal companies over the next decade.[9]
  • The Research & Experimentation Tax Credit would be made permanent.[10]
  • Appropriates $36 Billion to the Department of Energy to distribute in loan guarantees for construction of new nuclear power plants and reactors. As part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, this appropriation is to provide funding for 80% of the total cost of construction at approved nuclear sites in the coming years www.world-nuclear.org.[11]

[edit]References

[edit]External links


The Note: Coming Together Or Coming Apart: Obama, GOP Face-To-Face On Budget ...

ABC News (blog) - Michael FalconeAmy Walter - ‎10 minutes ago‎
President Obama may be getting beaten up by editorial pages for what some pundits are calling his timid approach to the budget, but he's more than willing to make Republicans look like the bad guys. ...

Obama agenda: Behind-the-scenes movement

msnbc.com - ‎15 minutes ago‎
"President Obama conceded on Tuesday that his new budget does not do enough to resolve the nation's long-term fiscal problems, but he counseled patience, suggesting that he would eventually come together with Republicans on a broad deal," the New York ...

Obama the 'great equivocator' on fixing fiscal mess

Globe and Mail - ‎20 minutes ago‎
Sometimes it seems as if Barack Obama, pegged early on as a great communicator, seems more comfortable playing the great equivocator. He draws few lines in the policy sand. He rarely sticks his neck out for clarity's sake. ...

"This is a process in which each side, in both chambers of Congress, go back and forth and start trying to whittle their differences down until we arrive at something that has an actual chance of passage," the President told reporters."My goal here is to actually solve this problem. It's not to get a good headline on the first day."
more by Barack Obama - 20 minutes ago - Globe and Mail(5 occurrences)

Obama's budget 'a good starting point for a discussion' with Republicans: NYT ...

Sify - ‎20 minutes ago‎
United States President Barack Obama's new 3.7 trillion dollar budget is encouraging, but it is difficult to answer whether it stands a chance in a Congress in which Republicans, who now dominate the House, are obsessed with making indiscriminate ...

Three places where GOP cuts would hurt

msnbc.com - Tom Curry - ‎20 minutes ago‎
Budget chief Jacob Lew defends President Obama's fiscal year 2012 budget before the Senate Budget Committee on Tuesday as the House debated $100 billion in cuts to Obama's request for the current fiscal year. By Tom Curry National affairs writer As ...

Weekly Standard: Opportunity Knocks For The GOP

NPR - Matthew Continetti - ‎40 minutes ago‎
Committee Chairman Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) holds up a copy of Congressional Budget Office's "The Budget and Economic Outlook" during a hearing before the House Budget Committee. Committee Chairman Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) holds up a...

Jacob Lew's no good, horrible day

Washington Post (blog) - Jennifer Rubin - ‎54 minutes ago‎
OMB director Jacob Lew was grilled first by the House Budget Committee and then by its Senate counterpart. On the House side, Chairman Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) let him have it. In his opening remarks, Ryan made clear how far off base is ...

'The Factor' Solves the Deficit Crisis

Fox News - Bill O'Reilly - ‎55 minutes ago‎
By Bill O'Reilly President Obama held a press conference on Tuesday saying that his budget for 2012 is responsible and will help the country. As you may know, the 2012 spending ceiling is $3.7 trillion, the deficit $1.1 trillion. ...

Deficit, Chapter 226: Voters like government spending

Atlanta Journal Constitution (blog) - ‎1 hour ago‎
In Monday's post, I noted the cowardice of our elected officials — from President Obama to House Speaker John Boehner — in dealing with the real cause of the tsunami of red ink. The cause is the spending that eats up 60 percent of the budget: the ...

The Fact Checker: Rep. Ryan's claims of trillions in new spending

Washington Post - Glenn Kessler - ‎1 hour ago‎
"What we have is $1.6 trillion in new tax increases, $8.7 trillion in new spending. He's going to be adding $13 trillion to the debt over the course of his budget." --Rep. Paul Ryan (R-Wis.), chairman of the House Budget Committee, ...

Timeline of articles

Timeline of articles
Number of sources covering this story
Three places where GOP cuts would hurt
‎20 minutes ago‎ - msnbc.com
Ratings on Obama's handling of the deficit
‎22 hours ago‎ - Washington Post
Left livid over Obama budget plan
‎Feb 15, 2011‎ - CNN
Deep cuts, chance of gains for state in Obama budget
‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - Boston Globe
On Budget Day, A Self-Parody Storm Strikes Washington
‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - TPMDC
Budget touts clean energy
‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - Seattle Post Intelligencer
Rejected Tax Increases Make a Return in Obama Budget Proposal
‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - San Francisco Chronicle
Obama's budget shows failure of leadership
‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - Financial Times
Obama: Lower deficits will help pay for needed investments
‎Feb 14, 2011‎ - USA Today
Budget sets battle over cuts
‎Feb 13, 2011‎ - USA Today

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